See -kʊ́dʊ́ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "kúlú",
"3": "kúlú"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): kúlú",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): kúlú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "okuur"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): okuur",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): okuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kuu",
"3": "-kuu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -kuu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "holo",
"3": "-holo"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): -holo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): -holo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Phuthi: -kgulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "golo",
"3": "-golo"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): -golo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): -golo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-kʊ́da<type:naf>",
"3": "*-ʊ́",
"t1": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́dʊ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kʊ́dʊ́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adult, senior, elder"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-QxrhaxwW",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en--kʊ́dʊ́-bnt-pro-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kʊ́dʊ́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu adjectives",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu terms suffixed with *-ʊ́"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nande",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nnb",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Nande (J42): kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nande (J42): kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "kúlú",
"3": "kúlú"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): kúlú",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): kúlú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "okuur"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): okuur",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): okuur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyo",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyoro (J11): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): -kulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "kuru",
"3": "-kuru"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): -kuru",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): -kuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kuu",
"3": "-kuu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -kuu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -kuu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "khulu",
"3": "-khulu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): -khulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): -khulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "holo",
"3": "-holo"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): -holo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): -holo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Phuthi: -kgulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "golo",
"3": "-golo"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): -golo",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): -golo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "kulu",
"3": "-kulu"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): -kulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-kʊ́da<type:naf>",
"3": "*-ʊ́",
"t1": "to grow up"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-kʊ́da (“to grow up”) + *-ʊ́.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*-kʊ́dʊ́",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kʊ́dʊ́",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adult, senior, elder"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kʊ́dʊ́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kʊ́dʊ́ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.